|
NECAP Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) for Math Grade
4
Clicking on a highlighted term will bring up a definition
or description of the term, along with examples that help to exemplify
it. The examples are not necessarily aligned to the particular
grade, but help to clarify the term being defined.
| |
|
|
GLE |
Support
Materials |
Student
Work |
Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials
GLEs
[Word / PDF]
Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
|
M(N&O)-4-1
Demonstrates conceptual understanding of rational numbers with respect
to:
whole numbers from 0 to 999,999 through equivalency, composition,
decomposition, or place value using models, explanations, or other
representations; and positive fractional numbers (benchmark fractions:
a/2, a/3, a/4, a/5, a/6, a/8, or a/10, where a is a whole number
greater than 0 and less than or equal to the denominator) as a part
to whole relationship in area, set, or linear models where the number
of parts in the whole are equal to, and a multiple or factor of
the denominator; and decimals as hundredths within the context of
money, or tenths within the context of metric measurements (e.g.,
2.3 cm) using models, explanations, or other representations. |
Rational
number
Whole
number
Fraction
Proper
fraction
Improper
fraction
Decimal
Ratio
Equivalent
numbers
Composition
of numbers
Decomposition
of numbers
Area
model to represent part to whole relationship
Set
model
Linear
model
In
and out of context
Factor
Multiples |
|
| M(N&O)-4-2 Demonstrates
understanding of the relative magnitude of numbers from 0 to 999,999
by ordering or comparing whole numbers; and ordering, comparing, or
identifying equivalent proper positive fractional numbers; or decimals
using models, number lines, or explanations. |
Fraction
Proper
fraction
Decimal
Equivalent
numbers
Area
model to represent part to whole relationship
Set
model
Linear
model
Relative
magnitude
Within
number formats
Ordering
Comparing
Number
line |
|
| M(N&O)-4-3 Demonstrates
conceptual understanding of mathematical operations by describing
or illustrating the relationship between repeated subtraction and
division (no remainders); the inverse relationship between multiplication
and division of whole numbers; or the addition or subtraction of positive
fractional numbers with like denominators using models, number lines,
or explanations. |
Fraction
Proper
fraction
Improper
fraction
Area
model to represent part to whole relationship
Set
model
Linear
model
Number
line
Inverse
relationships in operations
Relationship
between repeated addition and multiplication of whole numbers
Concept
of multiplication |
|
M(N&O)-4-4 Accurately
solves problems involving multiple operations on whole numbers or
the use of the properties of factors and multiples; and addition or
subtraction of decimals and positive proper fractions with like denominators.
(Multiplication limited to 2 digits by 2 digits, and division limited
to 1 digit divisors.)
(IMPORTANT: Applies the conventions of order of operations where the
left to right computations are modified only by the use of parentheses.)
|
Whole
number
Fraction
Proper
fraction
Decimal
Accurately
solves problems
Concept
of multiplication
Factor
Multiples |
|
[main menu - top]
| |
|
|
GLE |
Support
Materials |
Student Work |
Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials
GLEs
[Word / PDF]
Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
|
M(G&M)-4-1
Uses properties or attributes of angles (number of angles) or sides
(number of sides, length of sides, parallelism, or perpendicularity)
to identify, describe, or distinguish among triangles, squares, rectangles,
rhombi, trapezoids, hexagons, or octagons; or classify angles relative
to 90o as more than, less than, or equal to. |
Attributes
and properties Angles
Parallel
lines
Perpendicular
Triangle
Quadrilaterals
Polygons
|
|
| M(G&M)-4-3 Uses properties
or attributes (shape of bases or number of lateral faces) to identify,
compare, or describe three-dimensional shapes (rectangular prisms,
triangular prisms, cylinders, or spheres). |
Attributes
and properties Three-dimensional
shapes
|
|
| M(G&M)-4-4
Demonstrates conceptual understanding of congruency by matching congruent
figures using reflections, translations, or rotations (flips, slides,
or turns), or as the result of composing or decomposing shapes using
models or explanations. |
Congruent
Reflection
Translation
Rotation
Composing
and decomposing shapes
Matching
congruent figures using reflections, translations, and rotations
Similar
figures
Describes
the proportional effect on linear dimensions of polygons or circles
when scaling up or down while preserving the angles of polygons |
|
| M(G&M)-4-5
Demonstrates conceptual understanding of similarity by applying scales
on maps, or applying characteristics of similar figures (same shape
but not necessarily the same size) to identify similar figures, or
to solve problems involving similar figures. Describes relationships
using models orsc explanations. |
Similar
figures
Describes
the proportional effect on linear dimensions of polygons or circles
when scaling up or down while preserving the angles of polygons
Proportional
reasoning |
|
| M(G&M)-4-6
Demonstrates conceptual understanding of perimeter of polygons, and
the area of rectangles, polygons or irregular shapes on grids using
a variety of models, manipulatives, or formulas. Expresses all measures
using appropriate units. |
Polygons
Demonstrates
conceptual understanding of perimeter and area of polygons and irregular
figures on grids
Measures
and uses units of measure appropriately and consistently
Whole
number bases and whole number exponents, and fractional bases with
whole number exponents
Concept
of multiplication |
|
M(G&M)-4-7
Measures and uses units of measures appropriately and consistently,
and makes conversions within systems when solving problems across
the content strands.
Benchmarks in Appendix B.
|
Measures
and uses units of measure appropriately and consistently Makes
conversions within and across systems
|
|
[main menu - top]
| |
|
|
GLE |
Support
Materials |
Student Work |
Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials
GLEs
[Word / PDF]
Number and Operation Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[Word / PDF]
|
M(F&A)-4-1 Identifies
and extends to specific cases a variety of patterns (linear and nonlinear)
represented in models, tables or sequences; and writes a rule in words
orsc symbols to find the next case. |
Patterns
Extend
a pattern
Numeric
patterns
Sequence
Expresses
generalization or rule using words or symbols
Pattern
Summary Table by grade level |
|
| M(F&A)-4-3 Demonstrates
conceptual understanding of algebraic expressions by using letters
or symbols to represent unknown quantities to write simple linear
algebraic expressions involving any one of the four operations; or
by evaluating simple linear algebraic expressions using whole numbers. |
Whole
number
Algebraic
expressions
Evaluating
algebraic expressions
Linear
relationships
Proportional
linear relationships (y = kx)
Non-proportional
linear relationships (y = mx + b)
Number
sentences
Equation
Algebraic
equation notation
Examples
of forms of equations |
|
M(F&A)-4-4 Demonstrates
conceptual understanding of equality by showing equivalence between
two expressions using models or different representations of the expressions,
by simplifying numerical expressions where left to right computations
may be modified only by the use of parentheses [e.g., 14 - (2 ×
5)] (expressions consistent with the parameters of M(F&A)-4-3),
and by solving one-step linear equations of the form ax = c, x ±
b = c, where a, b, and c are whole numbers with a
0. |
Whole
number
Equality
Demonstrates
conceptual understanding of equality by solving equivalence
Linear
relationships
Proportional
linear relationships (y = kx)
Number
sentences
Equation
Examples
of forms of equations
Algebraic
equation notation |
|
[main menu - top]
Data,
Statistics, and Probability
|
|
|
GLE |
Support
Materials |
Student Work |
Printable Versions of GLEs and Support Materials
GLEs
[RTF / PDF]
Number and Operation Support Materials
[RTF / PDF]
Geometry and Measurement Support Materials
[RTF / PDF]
Functions and Algebra Support Materials
[RTF / PDF]
Data, Statistics, and Probability Support Materials
[RTF / PDF]
|
M(DSP)-4-1 Interprets a given
representation (line plots, tables, bar graphs, pictographs, or circle
graphs) to answer questions related to the data, to analyze the data
to formulate or justify conclusions, to make predictions, or to solve
problems.
(IMPORTANT: Analyzes data consistent with concepts and skills in M(DSP)-4-2.)
|
Interprets
a given representation Representation
Line
plot
Frequency
table
Bar
graph
Pictograph
Circle
graph |
|
| M(DSP)-4-2 Analyzes patterns,
trends, or distributions in data in a variety of contexts by determining
or using measures of central tendency (median or mode), or range.
|
Pattern
Median
Mode
Range
|
|
| M(DSP)-4-4 Uses counting techniques
to solve problems in context involving combinations or simple permutations
(e.g., Given a map - Determine the number of paths from point A to
point B.) using a variety of strategies (e.g., organized lists, tables,
tree diagrams, orsc others). |
Solves
problems using a variety of counting strategies Combination
Permutation
Frequency
table
Tree
diagram |
|
| M(DSP)-4-5 For a probability
event in which the sample space may or may not contain equally likely
outcomes, determines the theoretical probability of an event and expresses
the result as part to whole (e.g., two out of five). |
Sample
space
Event
Theoretical
probability
Ratio |
|
[main menu - top]
|